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Be One's Own CFO for Personal Finances

Here's a simple strategy of managing personal finances:  50/30/20 rule.   50% for necessities such as housing, utilities, groceries.   3...

Wednesday, February 04, 2026

Cover Necessities Before Other Expenses

As a new hire just graduated from college, I had three buckets of spending: necessities, savings and discretionary.   Necessities were highest priority, followed by savings and discretionary.   Necessities had to be paid each month.  Savings were next for a emergency fund, future purchases and retirement savings.  Discretionary was for fun.  Here's what was in those categories.

Necessities:  Rent, utilities, groceries, student loans, auto costs, insurance (health, rental, disability) and clothing.   These are the must cover expenses.  

Savings:  Emergency savings for unexpected cost, savings for future large purchases, retirement savings.

Discretionary: entertainment, vacations, eating out, upgrade phone/computer

Personally, I managed necessities to be the lowest cost acceptable.   I rented a lower cost apartment close to work.  It was half the cost of a nearby luxury apartment other new hires rented.  I used coupons for groceries and bought items that were on sale.  I had a low student loan payment that was less than $100/month.   I drove a 13 year old hand me down car for the first 2 years.  My parents gave me my bedroom furniture, and recreation room furniture from their house and I used them for several years.

I ran out of money with two days left in the first month, but was able to adjust and save money the second month.   For discretionary spending, I kept costs to a minimum by playing rugby  ($25 fee/season) for entertainment and cooking most of my meals.

As my income increased, I was able to save more and spend more on discretionary items.  Eventually, I was able by a new car because I had kept my initial necessity costs lower.

For more on The Practice of Personal Finance, check back every Wednesday for a new segment.

This is not financial advice. Please consult a professional advisor.

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