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Financial Kryptonite for Building Wealth

For me, here's my Kryptonite that destroys wealth building: Living above my means. Not paying myself first when earning a paycheck. IMHO...

Sunday, October 28, 2007

Retirement Saving Challenge - Four Month Status

Those who joined the Retirement Saving Challenge on July 1, 2007 have almost completed four months. On Halloween, Wednesday , October 31, 2007, one should have four months of saving, either at a rate to create 12 times income at age 65, or at a rate of 12% of salary. Here's what one's savings should be at this time:

Four Month Amount by Age To Achieve
Savings Equal To 12 Times Salary
Salary203040 5060*12% of Salary
$20,0001844191,013 2,78913,157800
$30,0002736291,5194,18419,7361,200
$40,0003648382,0265,57826,3141,600
$50,00045510482,5326,97332,8932,000
$60,00054512573,0398,36839,4712,400
$70,00063614673,5459,76246,0502,800
$80,00072716764,05211,15752,6283.200
$90,00081818864,55812,55259,2073,600
$100,00090920955,06513,94665,7854,000
$110,000100023045,57115,34072,3644,400
$120,000109125146,07716,73578,9424,800
$130,000118227246,58418,13085,5215,200
$140,000127329337,09119,52492,0995,600

* Mathematically not possible. Shown only for reference

One can choose the lower of the 12 Times Number or the 12% Number. For example, if 20 and making $50,000 per year, one should have saved $455 by October 31, 2007. If more aggressive, one can choose to have saved $2,000.

Since this is an honor system challenge, there is no need to report one's results. I hope everyone is make progress towards their retirement savings target. The next update will be around November 25, 2007. Good luck until then.

Here are the related posts (in date order) for The Retirement Saving Challenge:

Retirement Saving Challenge

Set A Goal

Create Environments and Behaviors

Daily Savings Targets

Preparation - Timeless Personal Finance Recommendations

Finding Money To Save

The Power of Compounding

Get Started

One Month Update - July, 2007

Two Month Update - August, 2007

Three Month Update - September, 2007

For more on New Beginnings, check back every Sunday for the next segment.

This is not financial or saving advice. Please consult a professional advisor.

Copyright © 2007 Achievement Catalyst, LLC

Saturday, October 27, 2007

The Characteristics Of Personal Finance Blogs I Like

Personal finance blogs are a great way to find information, get insights, and be entertained. The blogs I read have certain characteristics that make them appealing to me. Here are the top five characteristics I like:

Knowledgeable about personal finance. I like blogs that show a good understanding of the financial, psychological or mathematical basis for personal finance principles. I especially enjoy those that create new models, do analysis based on sound financial theory, or question basis of principles shared by personal finance books.

Follow their own principles. I prefer blogs that typically "eat their own cooking." Good ideas are plentiful. My challenge in personal finance is good execution of good ideas. It's helpful for me to see how people were successful in using their own personal finance principles to achieve their goals.

Provide links to new or insightful personal finance articles. The landscape for personal finance success is always evolving. Tax code changes, career opportunities , and market dynamics all affect how I do in personal finance. I want to be aware of the changes and learn of options to address them.

Share successful personal finance experiences. Theory is great and execution of the theory is even better. I particularly like success stories about eliminating debt or significantly reducing debt, tips for getting good deals, saving strategies, and relevant stock or real estate investment opportunities.

Live by their disclaimer. Every personal finance blog I've read has a disclaimer that says, " I am not a professional. This blog is for entertainment purposes. Nothing should be construed as advice, " or something similar. I like blogs that abide by their disclaimer and avoid providing advice to commenters, e-mail requests, or asking their readers for possible answers.

I try to incorporate these same characteristics when writing articles and hope it makes My Wealth Builder an entertaining and useful read.

For more on Reflections and Musings , check back every Saturday for a new segment.
This is not financial advice. Please consult a professional advisor.
Copyright © 2007 Achievement Catalyst, LLC

Friday, October 26, 2007

Our Journey To Financial Freedom #4 - Lifestyle and Spending Choices


In early October, 2007, I announced that I had retired in my forties. So I now join my wife, who had stopped working earlier to be at home with our child. As promised, I am writing a Friday series on "How We Did It," of which this is segment #4. ( #1 is about our childhood , #2 is about education, and #3 is about working.) Our story is a boring one because we did it by working for established companies, spending less than we earn, and prudently investing our savings. There were no business start ups, lottery winnings, or inheritances involved. However, it worked for us. Read on if you still want to find out how.

In my first job, many of college graduate new hires, did social activities together. It was clear to me that I had chose a different lifestyle than many of them. My apartment was 1/3 to 1/2 less expensive than their apartments. I drove a 13 year old family car, while many of them purchased new cars. I rarely used my credit card in contrast to some friends that charged their limit and paid the minimum. Looking back, I wasn't perfect, but I did manage to do some things right.

Here's What I Did Well

Acted below my wage. In the early years, I usually had money left over each month, which I put into a savings account. I only recall one month when I spent my entire paycheck before the end of the month, my first month of working. I managed to spend all my money three days before my next paycheck. However, I was able to make it until the next pay day. I never did that again. Here are some of the elements that contributed to living below my means:

  1. Rented and furnished a basic apartment close to work. To me, an apartment was only a place to sleep and I didn't want to spend much time commuting. My first apartment was a mile from work and its only amenity was a pool. No clubhouse, sauna or exercise facility. It was about 2/3 to 1/2 the cost of luxury apartments in the area. I furnished it some college items and hand-me-down furniture from my family and lived there a couple years before moving to a rented house with a friend.
  2. Bought only what I needed. My only major household purchases were a microwave and a personal computer, both of which were relatively new in the 1980s. Even back then, I didn't have cable TV, gym memberships, or buy other things that I wouldn't use.
  3. Didn't buy the next car for two years. While it wasn't pretty, the 13 year old family car was reliable and got me where I needed to be. Not having a car payment was extremely helpful for managing my early finances.
  4. Inexpensive entertainment. Local recreational leagues were my main form of entertainment. I found them to be good exercise, great socializing and, of course, fun. The major expense was the weekly social event after the game, at a local bar.
  5. Avoided debt for everyday expenses. Initially, I operated on a cash basis to manage my finances, which prevented me from over spending. The only debt I had was my student loan. Initially, I didn't have a credit card. When I started using a credit card, the bill was paid off immediately.

Here Are Things I would Do Differently Today

During my first three years of working, I didn't have the savings to pay cash for a car or put down a 20% down payment for the house I wanted. So in both these areas, I probably took on a little too much debt, and monthly payments to acquire them. While my choices were stretching, I was able to survive since I was frugal in other areas of my life.

  1. Bought a new car after two years. I admit it. I had the new car itch. I bought my first car with a 4-year loan. Fortunately, I didn't buy a BMW, which I had been considering. Although I could easily afford the payment, it did significant reduce my savings and made it difficult to qualify for a home loan in the future.

    Today, I would buy a more basic new car than I bought. Alternatively, I would buy loaded used car. I have purchased cars both ways and have been very satisfied.
  2. Stretched to buy a house. In the eighties, people were still benefiting from increasing value of homes. I bought the most I could afford, even though the bank thought I couldn't qualify. I ended up partnering with my parents, at 50% ownership to buy the house. I covered 100% of the mortgage, although 1/2 was considered "rent" payments to my parents.

    Fortunately, this stretch worked to my advantage. I had bought a house in a desirable and highly appreciating neighborhood. It ended up almost tripling in value when we sold it 16 years later, for a annualized 6.2% after tax return. In addition, interest rates were dropping during the eighties, enabling me to refinance from a 30-year to 15-year mortgage for the same monthly payment. Finally, after 16 years, my monthly mortgage cost was exactly the same, while my salary had almost tripled.

    If I did this over again, I would purchase a two family house, or duplex, and rent out the other part to a good friend. Doing so would have covered a major part of the mortgage and expenses. Also, the house would have been a real estate investment, with the income, tax and capital gains benefits associated with it.
Admittedly, I didn't have as luxurious a lifestyle as my peers with similar income during my twenties. Also, during my twenties, my savings didn't seem to grow very much for all the effort I expended. However, I have no regrets. In retrospect, I would not have been happier if I had a lifestyle like my peers, just poorer and more stretched. Also, living below my means really paid off in my thirties and early forties, when my income increased significantly faster than our lifestyle expenses.

Next segment: Setting Goals and Tracking Progress

Here's the series:
  1. Our Childhood Preparation
  2. The Value Of Higher Education
  3. Making The Most Of My Job
  4. Lifestyle and Spending Choices
  5. Setting Goals, Developing Plans and Tracking Process
  6. Staying The Course
  7. How Luck Played A Role
  8. My Personal Finance Mind Tricks
  9. The Professionals We Used
  10. When Preparation Met Opportunity

For more on Reaping the Rewards , check back every Friday for a new segment.

Photo Credit: morgueFile.com, Kenn Kiser

This is not financial advice. Please consult a professional advisor.

Copyright © 2007 Achievement Catalyst, LLC

Thursday, October 25, 2007

Being at Home With our Daughter - A Great Choice for Us

Recently, I have noticed some discussions in the Personal Finance Blogosphere on the choice of two incomes versus having a single income, with one spouse staying out home, typically with the children. Several bloggers have posted articles about this, for example at Brip Brap and at The Digerati Life. While the option may not work for everyone, our preference has been for a single income family, allowing one stay-at-home parent.

Our family made the single income choice eight years ago, about five years after we were married. We did it primarily because I was taking an international assignment and we expected the transition would be smoother if one person focused on the household. When we returned, we continued to be a single income family because we were adopting our daughter. Here are some of my insights from the experience:


  1. Splitting up responsibilities worked well. One spouse earning income and one spouse managing the household worked well for us. Earning income or managing the household are both full time jobs. We did much better focusing on one than trying to manage both part time. With focus, we eventually ended with more total income and a better managed household.


  2. Timing the change with a significant overall compensation increase helped. Since the international assignment was a promotion and included cost of living adjustments, the financial impact of my spouse not working was minimized. Over time, the salary at the new level grew significantly faster than the combination of previous salaries, resulting in a higher total income for the family.


  3. My spouse considers managing the household and caring for our daughter as her "job." She puts in the same effort, focus and diligence as she did for her former paying job, including striving for excellence. My wife's work is definitely worth the estimated value of a stay-at-home mom at $138,095 annually.


  4. Our daughter has benefited from having a stay-at-home parent. We believe that our daughter has a better quality of life, is happier and learns more from her parents because one of us stays home. To note, we still do have her go to part time pre-school for socialization and educational reasons.

Finally, I also didn't want to miss our daughter growing up and I retired in my forties in October, 2007. As a result, we will now depend primarily on investments for income. Since managing investment income takes far less time than earning a salary income, we will also be revising the household and child care responsibilities to reflect this change. More about the new split of responsibilities in a future post.

For more on Crossing Generations, check back every Thursday for a new segment.

This is not financial or parenting advice. Please consult a professional advisor.

Copyright © 2007 Achievement Catalyst, LLC

Wednesday, October 24, 2007

Is Frugal Living The New Trend?

The Latte Era Grinds Down by Daniel Gross in the October 22, 2007 edition of Newsweek shares a new phenomenon of buying smaller and less expensive that is spreading across America. It's now cool to try to live within one's means. The article shares stories of people making their own lattes, using scooters for transportation, going for right-sized homes, eating out less and, potentially, eliminating cosmetic treatments.

This is great. To me, frugal living has been looked down upon for the past two to three decades. It was much cooler to live the high life, even if it required debt. After all, the eighties, nineties and the aughts were all about living at the edge and pushing the envelope. Million dollar mansions, $60,000 cars, and $8 lattes showed that one had "made it." If one created an expensive lifestyle on debt, so much the better for "beating the system."

For many, frugal living is an excellent way to become wealthly. Now more people are espousing spending less than one earns, Ways to Be Frugal While Building Wealth and Buying Only What One Needs. I'll know that frugal living is a major trend when mainstream media begins interviewing frugal bloggers more than bloggers who are in debt :-)

For more on The Practice of Personal Finance, check back every Wednesday for a new segment.

This is not financial advice. Please consult a professional advisor.

Copyright © 2007 Achievement Catalyst, LLC

Links To Carnivals from October 21 -23, 2007

Here are links to select Carnivals from October 21 -23, 2007:

Investors Blog Network (IBN) Festival - October 21, 2007

The Personal Development Carnival - October 21, 2007

The 123rd Carnival of Personal Finance (Boo Edition)

Festival of Stocks - October 22, 2007

Carnival of Family Life Fall Festival

Festival of Frugality #97

Carnival of Money Stories #31

Please give these hosts some recognition for their great effort and check out their Carnivals.

This is not financial, investment, or personal development advice. Please consult a professional advisor.

Copyright © 2007 Achievement Catalyst, LLC

Tuesday, October 23, 2007

If I Won't Use It Frequently, I Don't Buy It

When I was growing up, we had a great living room, but the kids weren't allowed to use it regularly. My parents had saved years for the furniture. Therefore, it was treated as special and reserved for guests or celebrations. In my early adulthood, I followed the same principle. As I became older, I have changed my attitude from "having a special item" to "use it as much as possible."

Two experiences were the catalyst for this personal change. The first was from a seminar taught by Mike Vance, who coined the phrase, "Think out of the box." Mike shared a personal experience where his children asked, "Why do guests always drink from the crystal glasses and the family drink from plastic glasses?" After thinking about it, Mike responded that it didn't make sense. Subsequently, Mike starting letting his family use the crystal everyday, and "guests wondered why we served them with plastic glasses."

The second catalyst was from our time in Japan. In a visit to a temple, we found out that the monks regularly served guests with tea cups that were hundreds of years old, literally antiques. To the monks, the cups were everyday utensils. They used the cups until they broke and then replaced them. It didn't matter to them that the cups were antiques to everybody else. I thought the monks had a excellent attitude towards possessions.

During my early adulthood, I also learned a the following about material belongings:

Most stuff get worse with age. With the exception of wine, most things tend to get worse with age, especially when exposed to the outdoors. Cars and homes tend to get worse versus better. I remember saving my first car to restore when I had time and money. I thought not using it would preserve it. However, each succeeding year it got worse until the engine even quit working.

Many items require additional involvement. Whether one uses something or not, it requires maintenance, insurance and space for storage. I know people who have built or rented extra space to keep occasional use items, such as boats, jet skis, or campers. Personally, I'd rather rent these items when I need them versus owning and storing them most of the time.

Many things go out of style or become obsolete. Clothes, furniture, and electronics are among items that either go out of style or become obsolete. Therefore, buying these items before needing them doesn't make sense to me.

So now my attitude to enjoy what I own and to use it often. If I can't do both, then I don't buy it.
For more on Ideas You Can , check back every Tuesday for a new segment.

Photo Credit: morgueFile.com, Rich DuBose
This is not financial advice. Please consult a professional advisor.
Copyright © 2007 Achievement Catalyst, LLC

Estimating the Value of a Car or House

Sometimes, I need to know the value of a car or a house. Here are some useful sites for getting the data.

Used Cars

Edmunds - Used Cars

Kelley Blue Book - Used Cars

Nada Guides - Used Cars

New Cars

Edmunds - New Cars

Kelley Blue Book - New Cars

Nada Guides - New Cars

Houses

Real Estate ABC

Zillow

Besides the comparing prices when buying or selling, I like to use these price estimators for following tasks:

Net Worth Assessment - These calculators will provide the necessary estimates so that one can do a more accurate assessment of personal net worth. I tend to overestimate the value of some possessions. These calculators provide an unbiased estimated I can use.

Insurance Coverage Decisions - Since insurance companies won't pay over the market value of a damaged item, it's good to understand the value of the insured property. For example, for me it's not worth paying $300 collision insurance per year for a car that only has a $2000 market value. Especially, if I haven't had an at-fault accident in the past 10 years. Also, it prevents me from over insuring my house. If the insurance company won't pay more the rebuilding costs, it doesn't pay to insure for more than that value.

Tax Assessments - Property taxes are based on the market value of one's home. Unfortunately with declining real estate prices, a home may now be worth less than the original price. If that is true, often one can get the market value of a home reduced for tax assessment purposes. The answers will help determine if it is worth contesting the current market value assessment of a home.

Finally, I have shown several market value estimators without endorsing any one. The estimators will give similar, but not exactly the same, value numbers. I find this useful since estimating is not an exact science and a range is likely better than a single number. For estimating my purchases, net worth and insurance purposes, I tend to use the low end of the range. For sales of my property, I like to initially consider the higher end of the range:-)

For more on Ideas You Can Use, check back every Tuesday for a new segment.

This is not financial advice. Please consult a professional advisor.

Copyright © 2007 Achievement Catalyst, LLC

Monday, October 22, 2007

10/22/07 Stock Purchase Update - Declined With Market Weakness

In my 10/15/07 stock purchase update, I wrote about how my stock buy selections of Terex (TEX), Potash (POT), Shaw Communications (SJR) and Avnet (AVT) were performing. In that update, the portfolio was still benefiting from the Fed rate cut and was up $3,078 for a 17.6 % gain, for a new high. As of 10/19/07, the portfolio was down slightly to $2,788 for a 15.9% gain. I had owned AVT for 5 months before selling it for a 5.1% gain and TEX for 4 months before selling it for a 3.9% gain. Here's the current status on the positions in the two remaining stocks:

My Wealth Builder 5/28/07 Buy List
StockSharesPurchase Price

Current Price
10/19/07

Potash (POT)50

$71.39

$106.90

Shaw Communications B (SJR)100*

$21.755

$26.40

Avnet (AVT)200

$38.21

sold @ $40.15

Terex (TEX)50

$82.56

sold @ $85.77



* 2 for 1 split on 8/3/07

Overall, I am still happy with the performance of these four stocks, given that the volatility in the market. Since the last update, POT was down $6.00, and SJR was flat. I have owned these two stocks since June, 2007. POT has contributed significantly with a 49.7% gain in that time. SJR has contributed at 21.4%.

I continue to be impressed with my commitment to stay invested in these stocks, in spite of the market volatility. In the past, I would have closed out the entire position with this level of volatility. Given the performance of the portfolio, I am glad I held my positions instead of allowing myself to be whipsawed by the market each week.

The recent events (credit crunch, central bank interventions) originally had convinced me that the bull market is in its last stage, and I was considering closing out these positions during the next significant rally. However, the Fed rate cuts of 0.5% for the discount and Fed funds rate of September 18, 2007 lead me to believe the bull market will last about another year. Last Monday, I provided my 10/15/07 updated buy list from the modified Unemotional Investor Growth system.

At this point, I have not made any purchases from the new stock pick list, since the market rally has not been cosistently strong. Last week's market drop is also concerning. I am staying on the sidelines until there is a stronger buy signal.

For more on Strategies and Plans, check back every Monday for a new segment.

This is not financial or investing advice. Please consult a professional advisor.

Copyright © 2007 Achievement Catalyst, LLC

Sunday, October 21, 2007

Expecting Sticker Shock

Today, I will be attending my first NFL football game during this decade. The last football game I attended was in the 90s. Even back then, it was expensive. Since then, the team has a new stadium, is paying at least 2-3 times higher salaries, and acquired some top talent in draft picks. I expect that it will be pretty costly to see the game in person.

Various sources show the cost for a family of four attending a NFL football game is now around $340, adjusted to 2007 dollars. Quite expensive by any standard. However, since I only attend a game once a decade, I'm not going to complain. It would ruin the fun of going to the game. After all, this is from our entertainment funds. :-)

For more on New Beginnings, check back every Sunday for the next segment.

Photo Credit: morgueFile.com, Jeltovski
This is not financial or entertainment advice. Please consult a professional advisor.
Copyright © 2007 Achievement Catalyst, LLC